A Thermally Driven Disc Dynamo

Disc dynamo
A new simple idealised model for the geodynamo is proposed. In this model, the energy required for the self-exciting dynamo action is provided by thermal convection in a Welander loop; this is coupled with two Bullard disc dynamos. It is found that two discs with opposite `twists' are required in order to achieve reversals of the magnetic field, and the model can then be described by a dynamical system of 5th order. This system is found to be identical to the 5th order system of Kennett (1976) resulting from a truncation of the full magnetohydrodynamic equations. The bifurcation structure of the system is studied, and numerical solutions are presented.

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